Gimcrack
Sire
Line
Cripple
Godolphin Arabian
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Gimcrack gr c
1760 (Cripple - Miss Elliot, by Grisewood's Partner). Sire Line
Godolphin Arabian.
Family 23. He was bred by Mr
Gideon Elliot of Murrell Green in Hampshire, and passed through
quite a number of hands before coming to Lord Grosvenor. Making
his first start at Epsom in 1764 he won all seven of his races
that year. Among his victories at Newmarket was the Whip,
allegedly given by King Charles II and later said to include hair from the mane
and tail of Eclipse. Throughout his active turf career he ran
in nearly forty races, the majority of them in heats and over
long distances. He was beaten only ten times in eight years. In
1766 when owned by Count Lauraguais he performed the remarkable
feat of running twenty-two and a half miles in one hour in France.
He is still remembered today
for his racing excellence and commemorated by the Gimcrack Stakes
held at York, established in 1846 for two-year olds and run over
six furlongs. The Gimcrack Club, also at York and founded in 1766,
honours his memory. The owner of the winner of the Gimcrack Stakes
is a guest of honour for the annual dinner at the Gimcrack Club.
He was also a great favourite of Admiral Rous who acquired a small
portrait of Gimcrack and subsequently bequeathed it to the Jockey
Club. An honest and thoroughly game little horse, standing only
14.2 hands, he was described by Mr Longrigg as "perhaps the first
horse to carve himself a place in turf history by virtue of his
charm".
In the stud he made little
impact at home. However, his influnce on American breeding would
be profound. Gimcrack sired an unnamed mare who became the dam
of Sister to Timidity* (ch f 1792), who in turn became the 2nd
dam of American Eclipse (ch c
1814) and the 4th dam of Brawner's Eclipse (ch c 1839). His son
Medley* was sent to America, and it is primarily through Medley*
that his descendants are with us today.
Gimcrack |
Cripple |
Godolphin
Arabian |
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|
Blossom |
Crab |
Sister to Steady |
Miss
Elliot |
Grisewood's Partner |
Croft's
Partner |
Hutton Barb Mare |
Caelia |
Croft's
Partner |
Grey
Brocklesby |
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Race Record |
In 1764
running for Mr Green he won £50 for 4yos at Epsom,
beating Mr Everet's dun colt Win-If-I-Can, Mr
Aldridge's Britannicus (b c 1760 Blank) and 3 others. Won £50 at
Guildford, beating Mr Black's Hazard, Mr Tate's
Punch and Mr Hawes's Lass of the Mill. Won £50 at
Winchester, beating Lord Castlehaven's Sappho. Won
the £50 Whim Plate at Bedford, beating Mr Vernon's
Rose. Won £50 at Barnet, beating Mr Stoke's Lilly,
Mr Castle's Ladies' Pad, Sir C Eversfield's bay
mare and Mr Carter's Young Driver. Won £50 at
Reading, beating 3 others. Won £50 at Burford. |
In 1765 won
£50 at Newmarket, beating Mr Vernon's Prophet (ch c
1760 Regulus), Sir J Lowther's Treasure and Sir J Moore's bay colt.
Running for Lord Bolingbroke at the same meeting he
won a 1000gs match from Mr Panton's Rocket (gr c
1758 Blank) over the Beacon
Course. In July at Newmarket he won a 1000gs match from
Sir J Lowther's Ascham (br c 1759
Regulus). In
October he lost a 500gs match at Newmarket to Lord
Rockingham's Bay Malton (b c
1760 Sampson) whilst
conceding Bay Malton 7 pounds. Later in October he
won a 500gs match at Newmarket, beating the Duke of
Cumberland's Drone (b c 1761 Young Cade). |
In 1766
running for Count Lauraguais he finished 2nd in a
£50 purse at Newmarket won by the Duke of Kingston's
Tyrant (b c 1760 Spectator), beating Lord Orford's
Commodore, Mr Chaplin's Beau, Lord Ossory's Virago,
Mr Shafto's Flyfax, Lord Grosvenor's Fop, Sir J
Moore's South-East, Mr Adams's Bounce and Mr
Castle's Cripple. |
In 1767 won
£50 at Wisbeach, beating 2 others. Won £50 at Ascot
Heath. Won £50 at Marlborough, beating Mr Bell's Selim and Mr Quick's General. Won £50 at Wells.
Finished 2nd for £50 at Wantage, won by Major
Brereton's Otterley, beating two others. Finished
2nd for £50 at Odsey won by Mr Croft's Tortoise (br
c 1762 Snap), beating Lord Barrymore's Favourite
[ex-Nobody], Mr Vernon's Coriolanus, Mr Castle's
Spot, the Duke of Grafton's Cheshire Dick, Mr
Fairfax's Cruiser and Sir C Bunbury's Tinetta. |
In 1768 he won £50 at Epsom, beating 3 others.
Won £50 at Ascot Heath, beating Mr Strode's Bully, Mr Medley's
Nabob and Mr Larkin's Sloven. Running for Sir
Charles Bunbury he went unplaced in the Great
Subscription at York won by Lord Rockingham's
Pilgrim (bl c 1762 Sampson). Went unplaced for £50 at
Newmarket won by the Duke of Grafton's Guardian (b c
1764 Spectator). Won £50 at Odsey, beating Mrs Ellis's
Spot, Mr Merritt's Juliet, Mr Strode's Lady Thigh,
Mr M'Anella's Barley-Corn and 2 others. |
In 1769 he
won a £50 each sweepstakes at Newmarket, beating Mr
Vernon's Hermione and Lord Farnham's Amazon. At
Newmarket First Spring he won £50, beating Lord
Grosvenor's Cardinal Puff (gr c
1760 Babraham), Lord
Rockingham's Bay Malton
(b c 1760 Sampson), Mr Shafto's Hemp, Mr
Pratt's Phoenix, the Duke of Grafton's Bashful, Lord
Farnham's Admiral, Mr P Blake's Presto, Mr
Vernon's Chalfont and Mr Cross's Toper. At the same
meeting he won a match for 300gs from Mr Vernon's
Baber (b c 1764 Blank). At
Newmarket Second Spring he won a 300gs match from
Lord Rockingham's Jacko (b c 1764 Godolphin Colt). Running
for Lord Grosvenor he finished 3rd for £50 at York,
won by Sir Lawrence Dundas's Chatsworth (ch c 1762
Blank) with Mr Wentworths
Tortoise 2nd, beating Mr Vever's Morwick Ball (ch c 1762
Regulus), Lord Rockingham's
Bay Malton (b c
1760 Sampson) and Mr J S Barry's All-Fours (ch c
1763 Regulus). |
In 1770 at
Newmarket First Spring he won 200gs and the Whip
from Lord Rockingham's Pilgrim (bl c 1762
Sampson). At Newmarket
Second Spring he finished 5th and last in the Jockey
Plate, won by Sir C Bunbury's Bellario (b c 1763
Brilliant).
Running again for Mr Green he won £50 at Blandford.
beating Mr Strode's Myrmidon. Running for Lord Grosvenor
at Newmarket First October he went unplaced in a 20gs
each subscription won by Sir C Bunbury's Bellario. |
In 1771 at Newmarket First Spring he won £50,
beating Sir C Bunbury's Bellario, Lord March's Sportsman and 6
others. |
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Notable Offspring |
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Medley (GB)* gr c 1776 (Gimcrack
- Arminda, by Snap). Sire
Line
Godolphin Arabian.
Family 3. Bred by Lord Grosvenor he was imported into America
in 1784 by Malcolm Hart of Virginia. Before his importation, he raced
successfully in England winning numerous matches. While his influence
primarily descends through his daughters, his sons were turf luminaries
in their day. They number among them Tayloe's Bellair 2nd (gr c
1786), Tayloe's Grey Diomed (gr c 1786), Tayloe's Quicksilver
(gr c 1789), Page's Boxer (b c 1790) and Hoskin's Melzar (b c
1791). From his daughters, the matriarchs of American Families
A3, A4 and A36, descend such horses as Spendthrift (ch c 1876),
Sweep On (b c 1916), Hyder Ali (b c 1872), Judge Himes (ch
c1900), Durbar (b c 1911), Clyde Van Dusen (ch c 1926), Gulch (b c
1984), Kauai King (br c 1963), Swaps (ch c 1952), Green Desert
(b c 1983) and a number of famous broodmares, among them Julia
(ch f 1853), Wanda (ch f 1882) and Broodmare of the Year Courtly
Dee (bbr f 1968). Medley was esteemed for his ability to transmit
to his offspring his own beauty and spirit, along with both speed
and bottom. He died of colic in Southampton County, Virginia,
in 1792. |
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