Courtesy of the Grimsthorpe
and
Drummond Castle Trust
Sire Line
Godolphin
Arabian
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Blank b c 1740 (Godolphin
Arabian - Amorett, by Bartlet's
Childers). Sire Line
Godolphin
Arabian. Family 15. Bred at Gog Magog near
Babraham, Cambridgeshire, by Francis Leonard Godolphin, 2nd Earl
of Godolphin, he was sold to Mr Greville in 1746, then to Mr
Haydon, and eventually to Peregrine Bertie (1714-1778), 3rd Duke
of Ancaster. Described in Lord
Godolphin's stud book [Early Records:147] as a bay colt with no
white markings, he was the sixth foal of his dam, Amorett, who
was referred to as the "Little Hartley Mare" in the
General
Stud Book. He was full brother to Janus (b c 1738) and Old
England [ex-Slugg] (b c 1741), and half brother to
Shakespeare
(ch c 1745 Hobgoblin).
Racing for Mr Greville,
he was defeated at Newmarket in April of 1746 by Mr Panton's
Sloe
(bl c 1740 Crab) in a Sweepstakes for
100gs, half-forfeit, for 5 year olds carrying 8 stone over 4
miles. At Newmarket in October of 1746, racing for Mr Haydon,
he was defeated by Mr Stamford's Moorcock (gr c 1740 Hutton's
Blacklegs) for 50 guineas, carrying 9 stone 4 pounds over 4
miles. Still racing for Mr Haydon, Blank beat Mr Stamford's
Cumberland (b c 1741 Fletcher's Arabian) at Newmarket in April
of 1748, both carrying 9 stone over 3 miles for 30 guineas.
He entered the Ancaster
stud at Grimsthorpe in Lincolnshire where, despite his failure
on the turf, he was afterwards held in the highest esteem as a
stallion. His sons Paymaster and Pacolet were successful
stallions in England, whilst his son Centinel* and grandson
Citizen* were both influential in the Carolinas. Although
daughters such as Golden Grove, Horatia and Rutilia left their
patrician hoof prints on the English stud book none exerted more
influence than Rachel, dam of the mighty Highflyer.
Blank was Champion Sire in
1762, 1764 and 1770. He died at Grimsthorpe in 1770.
Blank |
Godolphin Arabian |
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Amorett |
Bartlet's Childers |
Darley Arabian |
Betty Leedes |
Flying Whigg |
Woodstock
Arabian |
Points |
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Notable
Blank Mares |
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1. |
Rachel
(b f 1763), bred by the Duke of Ancaster, was unraced
and mated with Spectator
(b c 1749 Crab) as a three year
old. The result was
Mark
Anthony (b c 1767), who won twenty of his
twenty-eight starts with earnings of nearly 3000
guineas. In the stud he got the Derby winner Aimwell
(b c 1782). However, it would be Rachel's fourth foal,
Highflyer
(b c 1774 King Herod), who
would have a profound and enduring effect on bloodstock
breeding. One of the four influential stallions of the
latter half of the eighteenth century, along with his
sire King Herod (b c 1758
Tartar),
Matchem (b c 1748
Cade)
and Eclipse (ch c 1764
Marske),
Highflyer was Champion Sire thirteen times. Two of
Rachel's other foals, Dunny (d c 1771
Brilliant)
and Dorilas (b c 1778 Florizel) were also winners.
Rachel died in the spring of 1781. |
2. |
Golden Grove (ch f
1760), bred by Thomas Panton, taproot mare of
Family
4-l. |
3. |
Horatia (b f
1758), also called Favourite, was bred by Thomas Panton,
and taproot mare of Family
6-b, 2nd dam of the Derby winner Young Eclipse (b c
1778 Eclipse) and 2nd dam of
the first Derby winner Diomed
(ch c 1777 Florizel). She was shot in 1783. |
4. |
Rutilia (b f
1769), bred by the Duke of Ancaster, sister to
Rachel,
above, taproot mare of
Family
13-a. |
5. |
Blank Mare (b f 1761c), bred by Mr St Leger Douglas, dam of
Goldfinder
(b c 1764 Snap), who sired
the St Leger winner Serina (b f 1778). Blank Mare was
also the 2nd dam of the Oaks winner Ceres (b f 1779
Sweetwilliam). |
6. |
Blank Mare (ch f 1759), bred by Mr Holme, was the dam of
Young
Marske (b c 1771 Marske)
and Juniper (b c 1767 Snip).
Juniper won the Doncaster Cup twice. |
7. |
Countess (gr f 1760), bred by Lord A Bertie, owned by the Duke of
Bolton, was the dam of Delpini
(gr c 1781 Highflyer). She
was also the 2nd dam of the brothers Stamford (br c
1794 Sir Peter Teazle),
Archduke (br c 1796 Sir
Peter Teazle) and Paris (br c 1803
Sir
Peter Teazle). Stamford won the Doncaster Cup twice
and both Archduke and Paris won the Derby stakes. |
8. |
Blank Mare, in HRH
the Duke of Cumberland's stud, 2nd dam of the St Leger
winner Tartar (ch c 1789 Florizel). |
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Notable Offspring |
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Ancaster (GB) |
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b c 1768 (Blank - Phoebe, by Tortoise). Sire Line
Godolphin
Arabian. Family 2. Bred by the 3rd Duke of Ancaster,
he was sold to Peregrine Wentworth when still a
colt. In 1773 he won 300 guineas at Newmarket,
First Spring Meeting, beating Mr Pigot's Lycurgus
over the Beacon Course. In August he won a 200 guineas each
sweepstakes at York, beating Mr Stapleton's Mopsqueezer over
four miles, with Mopsqueezer running off the course and Mr
Shafto's Pioneer paying a forfeit. In August of 1774 he placed
2nd in the Subscription at York, won by Trentham, beating
Carabineer, Florizel, Nestor, Augur, Amaranthus and Mopsqueezer.
In September he won the Richmond Gold Cup, beating Sir John
Lister Kaye's Perdita over four miles in what was called
"an exceeding fine race". In 1775 he collected a half
forfeit from Lord Ossory's Chalkstone at Newmarket, First
Spring. In August he beat Lord Rockingham's Hotspur (Matchem)
at York over four miles. In 1776 he ran a dead heat with Lord
Clermont's Hercules at Newmarket, Second Spring, then collected
a half forfeit from Mr Stapleton's Tuberose. In September he
won the Wakefield Gold Cup, beating Mr Brigg's Poor Farmer
[ex-Terrare] (Matchem) over four
miles. Later the same month he won the £50 Corporation purse at
Doncaster, beating Lord Rockingham's grey colt (Saanah Arabian)
and Mr Read's Opinion over four miles. In 1778 he won 100
guineas at York, beating Sir Walter Vavasour's Hypocrite
(Omnium). His mare book was limited in the stud although he is
credited with producing fine hunters and road horses. His best
daughter, Ancaster Mare, not only contributed to
Family
21, but was also the 2nd dam of the useful stallion
Shakespeare (b c 1806 Shuttle). |
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Centinel (GB) |
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ch c 1758 (Blank - Naylor, by Cade).
Sire Line Godolphin
Arabian. Family 1-a. Bred by the Duke of Ancaster, Centinel was a full brother to
Contest (ch c 1753). He raced from 1763 to 1765 in England,
winning four of five starts. Sent to South Carolina in 1765 and
described as a handsome chestnut standing 15 hands 2 inches, he
possessed the most aristocratic pedigree of any horse thus far
imported. He covered at the John's Island stud of the Fenwick's
during the seasons from 1766 to 1768. Back in training in 1768
he defeated Mr Wilkinson's Noble (b c 1763 Brutus*) in a South
Carolina match race. From 1769 to 1775 he stood at Charles Town
in the John Gibbes stud, then moved back to John's Island for
the seasons from 1776 to 1778. His last record was at the
Greensville County, Virginia, stud of of D Wilkins, where he
covered from 1779 to 1784. Many of his offspring disappeared
into the revolutionary war, however, he left a few notable
daughters on the Roanoke. He was the damsire of the
distinguished stallion Old Collector (Lee's Mark Anthony) and
his half brother Rattle (Shark*). He
also got Rosetta (b f 1785), 3rd dam of Virginian (b c 1815
Sir
Archy), and his unnamed daughter, Centinel Mare, was the 4th
dam of the celebrated race mare Fashion (ch f 1837 Trustee*) as
well as a contributor to American
Family
A44. |
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Chatsworth (GB) |
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ch c 1762 (Blank - Fairy, by
Shepherd's
Crab). Sire Line Godolphin
Arabian. Family 6. Bred by the Duke of Ancaster, Chatsworth was later sold to
Peregrine Wentworth and Sir Lawrence Dundas. A durable
consistent runner, he raced for six years, numbering among his
victories the Richmond Gold Cup in 1767, in which he also placed
2nd in 1768 and 1769. Probably his finest race was his victory
in the Subscription Purse at York in 1769, in which he beat the
celebrated runners Gimcrack (gr c
1760 Cripple) and Bay Malton
(b c 1760 Sampson) among others. He
also won a 300 guineas match at Newmarket against Pacolet (gr c
1763 Blank) and another 300 guineas match at the same place
against Metaphysician (b c 1763 Snap).
He covered at Oliver, near Richmond in Yorkshire for a fee of
five guineas. His notable contribution to the stud book was his
daughter, Chatsworth Mare (f 1775) who was the dam of the
stallions Abba Thulle (b c 1786 Young Marske) and Arra Kooker*
(br c 1789 Drone). |
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Chrysolite (GB) |
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ch c 1763 (Blank - Ancaster
Blossom, by Crab). Sire Line
Godolphin
Arabian. Family 6. Bred at Grimsthorpe by the Duke of Ancaster, he ran for three
years. In October of 1766 he won £50 at Newmarket, beating the
Duke of Kingston's Credit (ch c 1763 Cub),
Lord Bolingbroke's Nettle (gr f 1763 Bajazet),
Sir Charles Bunbury's Bellario (b c 1763 Brilliant)
and eleven others over two miles. At the Second Spring Meeting
in 1767 he won the 25 guineas each Ascot Subscription, beating
Lord Grosvenor's Pacolet (gr c 1763 Blank), Mr Vernon's
Protector (b c 1763 Shepherd's
Crab) and three others. In 1768 at the Second October
Meeting, he lost a 1000 guineas match to Lord Bolingbroke's
Darling (bl c 1763 Snap), during
which his tendons gave out and he was taken out of training.
Chrysolite stood at Grimsthorpe from 1769 to 1775 with his fee
at 20 guineas; for several years he was limited to only fifteen
outside mares. His fee dropped to 5 guineas in 1780 and he was
eventually presented to John Smyth of Heath, near Wakefield in
Yorkshire. Afterwards he was given to Thomas Matchan of
Towthorpe, near York, where he covered for several seasons. He
got a good number of winners and left several useful daughters.
He was damsire of Dare Devil* (b c 1787 Magnet) who was sent to
Virginia in 1795 and proved invaluable there. Chrysolite died in
the summer of 1788 at York. |
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Contest (GB) |
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ch c 1753 (Blank - Naylor, by Cade).
Sire Line Godolphin
Arabian. Family 1-a. Full brother to Centinel* (ch c 1758), Contest was also bred by
the Duke of Ancaster. He was later sold to Thomas Panton. In
1758 he won a purse worth nearly £450 at York, defeating Lord
Scarborough's Cademus (b c 1753 Cade),
Mr Hutton's Vixen (b f 1753 Regulus),
Lord Rockingham's Osmar (b c 1752
Oroonoko)
and the Duke of Cumberland's Muley (b c 1753 Muley Ishmael). In
May of 1759 he collected a forfeit from the Duke of Cumberland's
Spider (ch c 1752 Young Cartouch) at Newmarket, then won the
King's Plate at Winchester, beating Lord Chedworth's Dormouse
(bbr c 1755 Dormouse), Mr Stuart's
Hartley (gr c 1754 Spinner Colt), Lord Gower's Invalid (b c 1753
Gower Stallion) and Mr Eliott's Trifle (b c 1753 Trifle)
in three heats. Purchased by Mr Panton, he did not start in
either 1760 or 1761. In April of 1762 he won 300 guineas and
£50 a mile at Newmarket, beating the Duke of Cumberland's
Dapper (br c 1755 Cade) over the Beacon
Course, with Contest leading for the first mile and Dapper, a
half- brother to King Herod (b c 1758
Tartar),
falling around the mile and three-quarter mark. Contest left no
relevant offspring. |
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Fallower (GB) |
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ch c 1759 (Blank - Spinster, by Croft's
Partner). Sire Line
Godolphin
Arabian. Family 4-b. Although the
General Stud Book does not credit Spinster,
the Widdrington Mare, with a foal of 1759, Mr Prior discovered
in a manuscript, among the "trainers' lot" at
Newmarket in 1763, a note of the four year Follower [E2:143]. He is recorded in
Heber's
Racing Calendar on the turf in England from 1763 to 1765,
after which he was sent to South Carolina. He was in residence
at the Fenwick's John's Island stud in 1766 and advertised for
sale in 1767, which is the last record of him. Fallower* is
generally credited with the 4th cross in the mare line of
Timoleon
(ch c 1814 Sir Archy), the sire of
the great Boston (ch c 1833), although
this remains unproven. |
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Pacolet (GB) |
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gr c 1763 (Blank - Whiteneck, by Crab).
Sire Line Godolphin
Arabian. Family 9. Pacolet was bred by the Duke of Ancaster
from a mare he had purchased from the Godolphin
stud in 1756. He was later sold to Lord
Grosvenor and then to Mr Garforth. In 1767 he
won the 100 guineas Jockey Club Plate at
Newmarket, Second Spring, beating the Duke of
Kingston's Lash (Lofty), Sir C Sedley's Presto
(b c 1763 Newcombe Arabian), Mr Wentworth's Auletes (Blank), Sir
C Bunbury's Midas (Blank), the Duke of Northumberland's
Constantine (Perseus),
Mr Shafto's Scamperantiphos (Regulus)
and four others over the Round Course. At the same meeting he
placed 2nd in the Ascot Stakes, won by Chrysolite (ch c 1763
Blank), beating Protector, Lash and others. At the July meeting
he placed 2nd in a 100 guineas each sweepstakes, won by Sulphur
(gr c 1762 Spectator), beating
Metaphysician (b c 1763 Snap), Magog
and Shy. In 1768 he won 500 guineas at
Newmarket, First Spring, beating Mr Meynell's Trinidado (Matchless) over the Beacon
Course. He next won 140 guineas, beating Sir Charles Bunbury's
Bellario (b c 1763 Brilliant) and
Mr Shafto's Chequino (b c 1763 Snap)
over the Beacon Course. At the Second Spring Meeting he won a 25
guineas each subscription, beating the Duke of Ancaster's Vision
(ch c 1764 Blank), Mr Shafto's Petruchio (br c 1762
Snap)
and Sir J Moore's bay filly (South).
In June he won a £50 weight for age race at
Ipswich, beating Sir C Bunbury's Tetotum (Snap) and
distanced Mr Grill's Nun of the Vale. At the First October
Meeting he lost a race to Marquis and Bellario, beating Pilgrim.
In 1769 he won a £50 give and take plate,
beating Mr Charteris's Slug (Merryman). In September he won another £50
give and take at Shrewsbury, beating Mr Quick's Droll (Skim).
Later in September he won a £50 give and take at Lichfield,
beating Mr Hall's Sprightly, Mr Vane's Clever and Mr Squire's
Little David. In August of 1770 he won a £50
give and take at Conway, beating Mr Kyssin's
Compton, his last race. Purchased by Mr Garforth, he was used as a hack for several years. He
covered very few mares, despite which he got the fine mare Faith
(gr f 1779), dam of the good stallion Camillus (gr c 1803
Hambletonian) and the durable Citizen. The
Turf Register
suggests that had he been used more he would have proven himself
equal if not superior to any stallion of his day [Pick 1:445]. |
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Paymaster (GB) |
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[ex-Jesmond] b c 1766 (Blank - Snapdragon, by
Snap).
Sire Line Godolphin
Arabian. Family 3-a. Bred by Jenison Shafto, he was purchased by Lord Bolingbroke
after his first race in 1770, then by Robert Pigott after his
last race in 1770, and by Mr Strode before his last race in
1771. In 1770 he won a 500 guineas each sweepstakes at
Newmarket, First Spring, beating Mr Fenton's Treasurer (b c
1766 Sampson) over the Beacon Course;
Lord Bolingbroke's Orpheus (gr c 1766
Matchem)
paid a forfeit. At the Second Spring Meeting he won the Jockey
Club Plate, beating Lord March's Belinda (gr f 1766 Bell's
Arabian), Lord Rockingham's Ramjam (b c 1767
Whistlejacket),
Mr Ottley's Portius (ch c 1766 Cato), Mr Shafto's Harpy (b f
1766 Snap), the Duke of Kingston's
Crito (ch c 1766 Warren's
Careless) and Lord Ossory's Jesuit (Sweepstakes) over the
Round Course. In May he beat Lord Clermont's Brillianté (ch f
1766 Brilliant) for 300 guineas over
the Beacon Course. At the First October Meeting he collected a
100 guineas compromise from Lord Farnham's Bucephalus (ch c
1764 Regulus). He next lost a race to
Lord Rockingham's Solon (br c 1766 Sampson)
at the Second October Meeting. In 1771 he won £50 at Newmarket,
First Spring, beating the Duke of Kingston's Cossack (gr c 1766
Warren's Careless), Mr
Wildman's Frolic (br c 1764 Scampston Cade), Mr Burlton's
Seraphina (br f 1766 Blank), Mr Coxe's Tribune (b c 1766
Gibson's Arabian) and Lord Craven's Cotillion over the Round
Course. He won 200 guineas at Newmarket, Second Spring, beating
Mr Wentworth's Chanter (Whistlejacket)
over the Beacon Course. He next won 100 guineas
at the Houghton Meeting, beating Mr Burlton's Tamerlane (bbr c 1766 Captain) over the Beacon
Course. In 1772 he won 100 guineas at Newmarket, Second Spring,
beating Mr Walker's Florinda (bbr f 1767
Sampson)
over the Round Course. At the same meeting he won 50 guineas,
beating Lord Clermont's Suffolk (ch c 1767
King
Herod) over the Round Course. In June he lost the King's
Plate at Guildford to Mr Gulston's Endymion (b c 1766
Northumberland). In July he won the King's Plate at Winchester,
beating Mr Bailey's Molly Longlegs, Mr Gulston's Endymion,
Lord Craven's Phoebus (ch c 1766 Matchem),
Mr Ogilvy's Faggergill and Mr Lane's Cull in three heats. At
the end of July he won the King's Plate at Canterbury, beating
Mr Wildman's Frolic, and in August he won the King's Plate at
Lewes, beating Mr Gulston's Scamander (Blank) and Mr Davison's
Amicus (Cadet) in three heats. At the end of August he won the
King's Plate at Lincoln, beating Mr Parson's roan mare, who was
withdrawn after the first heat. Also at Lincoln he walked-over
for £50. In 1773 he won 500 guineas at Newmarket, First
October, beating Mr Foley's Firetail (b c 1769
Squirrel)
over the Beacon Course. He won a 200 guineas each sweepstakes at
the same meeting, beating Lord Rockingham's Solon over the
Beacon Course. In his last start of the season he won a 100
guineas each sweepstakes at Newmarket, Second October, beating
Lord Clermont's Merry Traveller (gr c 1767 Creeper) over the
Beacon Course. Paymaster covered at Bishop
Burton, near Beverley, Yorkshire, then at Mr Raithby's farm, Delrow, near
Oldenham, Hertfordshire, and at Field House, near Darlington,
with a fee as high as 10 guineas in his early years. He got the
St Leger winner Paragon (b c 1783) as well as a number of
colts who were exported to America. He died at Darlington in
1791. |
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